Egypt’s sprawling capital is a gateway to antiquity. The Giza Plateau, home to the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx, is a global icon. The Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square houses treasures like Tutankhamun’s mask, while Coptic Cairo offers historic churches and the Ben Ezra Synagogue. Khan el-Khalili bazaar buzzes with vendors selling spices, jewelry, and souvenirs, blending chaos with charm.